Essential Darts Rules for Beginners

If you're new to the game of darts and looking to learn the basics, you've come to the right place. In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about darts, from how to play and set up the board to the different types of games and rules you need to follow. Whether you're aiming for a bullseye or just looking to have some fun, understanding the fundamentals of darts is essential. So, grab your darts and let's get started!

Key Takeaways:

Understanding the basic rules and terminology of darts is essential for beginners to enjoy the game.
The start of the game is crucial as it sets the tone for the rest of the match. Mastering the scoring system is also key to winning.
Different games and dart board configurations offer a variety of options for players to choose from and add new challenges to the game. Experiment and find your favorite!

What Is Darts?

Darts is a popular game that involves players throwing small missiles called darts at a circular target board.

Believed to have originated in the medieval period in England, darts has transcended from a mere pub pastime to a globally recognised sport. The modern game owes its structure to the standardisation efforts spearheaded by the National Darts Association.

Leagues and tournaments have now become integral in the world of darts, with organisations like the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) and the British Darts Organisation (BDO) leading the charge. Various formats such as 501, Cricket, and Around the Clock add diversity and excitement to competitive play.

How To Play Darts?

To play darts, players take turns throwing darts at a dartboard, aiming to score points by hitting specific segments of the board.

One of the key factors in dart throwing is the grip. The grip should be firm but not too tight, allowing for a smooth release. Players often adopt the 'three-point' or 'four-point' grip, depending on their preference. As for the throwing technique, a consistent stance and arm motion are crucial for accuracy.

Scoring in darts can be quite intricate.
Each segment on the dartboard has a different value.

The outer ring of the board, known as the double ring, doubles the points, while the inner ring, called the triple ring, triples them.

Setting Up The Board

Setting up the dart board involves mounting it securely on a wall or a stand, ensuring proper alignment and distance from the throwing line.

For correct alignment, the bullseye should be precisely 5 feet 8 inches from the ground, ensuring accurate game measurements. The throwing distance should be set at 7 feet 9 1/4 inches for consistent gameplay, maintaining the standard approach to dart setup.

Using a measuring tape or ruler, mark the throwing distance on the floor to establish the player's position accurately.
Adjust the board until it is level and firmly attached to avoid any potential accidents during play.

Throwing Technique

Mastering the throwing technique in darts requires a combination of precision, consistency, and focus to accurately hit the target segments on the board.

One crucial element of successful dart throwing is the grip. The grip should be firm yet relaxed, allowing for a smooth release. Professional players often opt for a three-finger grip or a four-finger grip depending on their personal preference and comfort.

Stance is another fundamental aspect; a stable and balanced stance provides a solid foundation for accuracy. Expert dart throwers often adjust their stance to match the distance to the board, with a slight forward lean to enhance throwing power.

Scoring

Scoring in darts is based on the segments of the board hit by the darts, with higher points awarded for hitting smaller and more challenging areas like the bullseye.

When playing darts, the dartboard is divided into various numbered sections, each with its specific point value. The outer ring of the board doubles the points, while the inner ring triples them. In addition, hitting the bullseye at the centre of the board earns the highest score, typically either 50 or 25 points, depending on whether it is the inner or outer bullseye. Players often aim for specific segments strategically like the triple 20 as it offers the highest individual point value of 60, aiding them in swiftly reaching the winning score, commonly around 501 points.

What Are The Basic Rules Of Darts?

The basic rules of darts dictate the starting procedures, scoring mechanics, and winning conditions that players must follow during a game. When beginning a game of darts, players typically take turns throwing three darts each from a specified distance.

The objective is to score points by hitting specific areas on the dartboard. Each segment on the board holds a different value, with the outer ring scoring double and the inner ring scoring triple the number. To win a game, a player must reach exactly 501 points by subtracting their scores from this total in each round.

Winning strategies involve aiming for high-scoring areas and strategizing around the rules of bouncing darts or overstepping the foul line.

Starting The Game

The game of darts begins with players taking turns throwing three darts each to establish the order of play and determine the starting player.

Once each player has thrown their three darts, the scores are noted, and the player with the highest score gets to choose the starting order. This can be done by selecting numbered darts or drawing lots. The player then sets the pace by throwing the first dart of the game. Traditionally, the chosen starting player aims for a double segment to begin scoring. The game's rhythm is then maintained with players taking turns consecutively throwing their darts and aiming for the designated targets based on the specific game variant being played.

Scoring And Winning

Scoring and winning in darts involve accumulating points by hitting specific target segments and being the first player or team to reach or exceed the designated winning score.

In darts, each player starts with a set score, commonly 501 or 301, and must deduct the points earned from this total. The key is to strategically aim for high-value areas on the dartboard, such as the triple ring or bullseye, to maximise points. Players can secure victory by hitting a double segment to finish precisely on the winning score, a move known as a 'double out.' Achieving this requires both precision in scoring and a strategic approach to closing out the game efficiently.

Bust Rule

The bust rule in darts penalises players who exceed the winning score without hitting a double or the designated finishing segment, resulting in a reset of the player's score for that round.

In dart games, the bust rule acts as a crucial checkpoint to ensure fair play and accurate scoring. When a player goes over the winning score without meeting the specific conditions, it reflects a violation of the fundamental rules of the game. Advocates of the bust rule underline its importance in maintaining the integrity of the competition and enforcing discipline among players.

Once a player busts, they not only lose the points gained in that round but also hand over the turn to the opponent. This consequence can be disheartening as it not only impacts the current round but also the overall momentum of the match. Players are hence encouraged to strategise their throws carefully to avoid such penalties and maintain a competitive edge in the game.

Double In, Double Out Rule

The double in, double out rule in darts requires players to start and finish the game by hitting a double segment on the board, adding a strategic element to the gameplay.

By having to both start and end their game with a double, players are faced with unique challenges that significantly impact their strategy. This rule not only affects the flow of the game but also demands a precise and skilful approach from the players. It adds layers of complexity to the scoring dynamics, as missing the double segment can lead to missed opportunities and shifts in the game's momentum.

What Are The Different Types Of Darts Games?

Darts offers a variety of game types, including popular formats like 301 and 501, each with unique scoring mechanics and gameplay objectives.

Another well-known dart game is Cricket, where players aim to hit specific numbers on the board to accumulate points and close out the opposing player's numbers. Strategy in Cricket involves balancing offensive plays to score points while also blocking your opponent's progress.

Around the Clock is a game that tests precision as players strive to hit each number on the board in sequence. This game challenges players' consistency and accuracy under pressure.

301 and 501

The darts games of 301 and 501 are popular among players, requiring them to reduce their starting score to zero by hitting specific target areas on the board.

In both 301 and 501, each player starts with the corresponding number of points as the game's name. Players take turns throwing three darts per round, subtracting the total points scored from their current score. To reach zero, a player must finish exactly on this number, going lower would not count. Aiming for the double and triple sections on the dartboard strategically can help to swiftly decrease the score. Hitting the bullseye, worth 50 points, is also crucial. Accuracy, consistency, and knowing when to play aggressively or conservatively are essential for success in these games.

Cricket

Darts is a strategic darts game that focuses on targeting specific segments of the board to close them out and score points, adding a tactical element to gameplay.

One of the key objectives in playing Darts is to close all segments numbered 15 through 20 and the bullseye before your opponent, which then allows you to accumulate points each time you hit those closed segments. This strategic gameplay element not only tests your precision but also your ability to think ahead. Players often employ defensive strategies by focusing on closing out their weakest segments first to prevent their opponents from scoring points on those areas.

Around the Clock

Around the Clock is a classic darts game where players must hit each number on the board in sequential order to complete the round, testing accuracy and consistency.

In this game, the numbers 1 through 20 must be hit in order, starting with the 1 and finishing with the bullseye. Accuracy is key as each number must be hit before progressing to the next. Players aim to steadily improve their precision with each throw, honing their skills through repeated attempts. Maintaining a steady rhythm and focus is crucial to keep the game flowing smoothly. Around the Clock provides a great opportunity for players to work on their aiming techniques and develop their overall dart-playing abilities.

Shanghai

Shanghai is an exciting darts game that challenges players to hit specific segments on the board in a predetermined sequence within a single round, testing precision and shot selection.

Each turn in Shanghai presents players with a unique challenge as they aim to hit the designated numbers with their darts. The game involves strategic decision-making, as hitting a segment out of order or missing the required number results in penalty points. Players must showcase their accuracy and mental agility to progress through the sequence efficiently.

Scoring patterns vary depending on the segment targeted and the round number, adding depth and complexity to the game. This dynamic scoring system keeps players on their toes and requires adaptability and quick thinking.

What Are The Different Dart Board Configurations?

Dart boards come in various configurations, including the standard dart board, each designed to cater to different preferences and playing styles.

One popular type of dart board is the electronic dart board, which comes equipped with various games, scoring options, and even multiplayer capabilities, making it perfect for players who enjoy tech-enhanced gaming experiences. These boards often have automated scoring systems, which reduces manual calculations and enhances gameplay efficiency.

On the other hand, soft tip dart boards, commonly used in bars and homes, feature plastic-tipped darts that are safer and quieter, making them ideal for beginners or casual players. Unlike steel-tip boards, soft tip boards are typically made of softer materials like cork or plastic, providing a different feel and gameplay experience.

Standard Dart Board

The standard dart board is the most common type used in darts, featuring numbered segments, double-point areas, and a central bullseye for scoring purposes.

Each standard dart board is divided into 20 numbered segments, each with its own point value. Bullseye is at the centre, divided into inner and outer rings, heightening the challenge for players aiming for precision shots. Surrounding the bullseye are double-point areas, known as the double ring, which doubles the segment's point value when hit. The board is equipped with a wider target zone for each segment, ensuring players have ample space to aim and score points efficiently.

Electronic Dart Board

The electronic dart board offers modern features such as automated scoring, game modes, and interactive displays, enhancing the darts playing experience with advanced technology.

One of the key advantages of electronic dart boards is the convenience of automated scoring, which eliminates the need for manual calculations and reduces the chances of errors during intense games. This feature is particularly beneficial for players who want to focus more on their aim and strategy rather than keeping track of the score.

Along with standard game modes like 501 and cricket, many electronic dart boards come equipped with a variety of challenging game variations to keep players engaged and entertained. Remote connectivity allows players to compete with opponents from different locations, improving the social aspect of the game and providing opportunities for friendly competition.

Soft Tip Dart Board

The soft tip dart board utilises plastic-tip darts that are safer and more suitable for casual or indoor play, offering a user-friendly experience for players of all ages.

One of the key advantages of soft tip dart boards is their versatility. The soft-tip design makes them ideal for use in homes, offices, or any indoor setting without the risk of causing damage to walls or floors. The lightweight nature of the plastic-tip darts ensures that players can enjoy extended gaming sessions without experiencing hand fatigue. These boards are designed to be easily set up and moved around, making them perfect for impromptu games or social gatherings.

Magnetic Dart Board

The magnetic dart board uses magnetic darts that adhere to the board's surface, providing a durable and portable alternative for darts enthusiasts in various settings.

One of the standout features of magnetic dart boards is their durability. Unlike traditional dart boards that can wear out quickly due to repeated use, magnetic dart boards are constructed using high-quality materials that can withstand constant play. This makes them a long-lasting investment for players looking for a reliable option.

Their portability is a major advantage. These boards are lightweight and compact, easily transportable for game nights at different locations or even outdoor gatherings. The ease of use is another appealing aspect; the magnetic darts effortlessly stick to the board, offering a hassle-free experience for players of all skill levels.

Want to improve your Darts? Check out our darts practice games & career mode here.